It is important to recognize that valuable knowledge on climate change and variability may exist within coffee growing communities. For example, informal discussions and exchanges with farmers and local stakeholders about their perceptions of current climate change can complement scientific knowledge.
This is important, as scientific data may not be available locally, and farmers need to understand the climate-related risks in their area. By getting in touch with farmers and local coffee experts, you also learn about the urgency, and therefore interest, in engaging in climate change adaptation.
However, gathering information alone is not sufficient. Step 1 is also where you begin to explore exactly what climate adaptation will entail in your particular context. Some of the most important decisions are made during this phase, and it can profoundly influence the depth of an assessment and the shape of work that follows. If this process is not examined closely enough, false assumptions might be made, or predetermined paths might be created that will later limit the flexibility of adaptation planning.