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  2. Trainer Section
  3. 5 step approach
  4. Step 1
D

Carry out field research

  • #STEP-1.DStart
  • Theory
  • Guiding question

Abstract

When you visit coffee farms, check for signs of climate change. Table 1 highlights some of the common impacts of climate change on coffee production, which will provide a good starting point for your research.

Method

Field visit on farm.

Expected Results

First insight into perceptions and experiences around impacts of climate change in the targeted area or coffee production region.

Theory

Take a look at the coffee trees (leaves, flowers, fruits), shade trees, soil, etc. and ask yourself the following:

  • Are there any signs of soil erosion?
  • Do your observe consequences in plant development as a result of drought, extreme temperatures, etc.?
  • Are there any pests or diseases you have not seen before in this area?
  • What about coffee flowering? Have you observed abortion?
  • Is there damage to the trees caused by extreme weather conditions like hail or wind?
Figure 6: Climate-related impacts (examples): Soil erosion (drought, high or unusual rainfall), leaf rust (high temperature; high or unusual rainfall), increasing attacks of CBB (drought, high temperature)
a collage of images shows the roots of a tree a plant and a person holding seeds
Important Note

Identifying and analyzing existing practices is an important step throughout the process. During a field visit, consider that farmers may have already introduced innovative or adapted farming practices as a result of changing climatic conditions. Make sure to observe these, as they may be applicable for others in the region, too.

Remember also that not all observations are necessarily signs of climate change impacts. For example, erosion could be partially the result of deforestation on a hillside. Similarly, it is impossible to identify a single wind damage event as being the result of manmade climate change. This is why the triangulation of evidence is so important (see Step 2), as it will help you establish a clearer picture of climate change impacts.